The decisive Battle of Fallen Timbers resulted in the Treaty of Greenville, which finally opened the way for new settlements. The tribes resisted expansion by the fledgling United States, leading to years of bitter conflict. Colonists from the East Coast moved in, but rather than finding an empty frontier, they encountered people of the Miami, Delaware, Wyandot, Shawnee, and Mingo nations, as well as European traders. Virginia Military DistrictĪfter the American Revolution, the Ohio Country became part of the Virginia Military District, under the control of the United States. The 1763 Treaty of Paris ceded the Ohio Country to the British Empire. During this period the region routinely suffered turmoil, massacres and battles. Fighting for control of the territory in the French and Indian War (1754-1763) became part of the international Seven Years' War (1756-1763). In the early 1750s the Ohio Company sent George Washington to the Ohio Country to survey. In the 1740s, Pennsylvania traders overran the territory until the French forcibly evicted them. The area found itself frequently caught between warring factions, including American Indian and European interests. Fortune 500: Cardinal Health, American Electric Power, L Brands, Nationwide, Alliance Data, and Huntington Bancshares. As of 2021, the Greater Columbus area is home to the headquarters of six corporations in the U.S. The metropolitan area is home to the Battelle Memorial Institute, the world's largest private research and development foundation Chemical Abstracts Service, the world's largest clearinghouse of chemical information and Ohio State University, one of the largest universities in the United States. The city has a diverse economy based on education, government, insurance, banking, defense, aviation, food, clothes, logistics, steel, energy, medical research, health care, hospitality, retail, and technology. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including downtown. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city was founded in 1812, at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The metropolitan area has a 2020 population of 2,138,926, making it the largest entirely in Ohio.Ĭolumbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. It is the core city of the Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses ten counties. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. With a population of 905,748 for the 2020 census, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. John Glenn Columbus International Airport, Rickenbacker International AirportĬolumbus is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S.
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